Pasaha Stream Comes Back to Life: Revived through MGNREGA Scheme, the Water Flows On

The Pasaha River, located in East Champaran, Motihari Block, has been the lifeline for the local communities in the region. In order to assess the potential for development and management of this river, a feasibility study was conducted by ICRG team of RDD Bihar.

The study revealed that the Pasaha River has a total drainage line of approximately 7 kilometres, with its full length being around 80 kilometres. It was observed that the channel originates at an elevation of 215 feet and ends at 216 feet above sea level. However, the middle part of the drainage line experiences variations in elevation, ranging from 217 feet to 223 feet.

One of the significant findings of the study is the relationship between the Pasaha River and the Gandak River. The Gandak River flows towards the west and south, and the Pasaha River is found in the course of the Sugauli, Jatwa and Ramgarhwa rivers. This association has a significant impact on the water flow and catchment area of the Pasaha River.

The feasibility study also assessed the potential uses of the Pasaha River for the local communities. It was identified that the river could be utilized for various purposes, such as irrigation, drinking water supply, and tourism. However, it was noted that proper planning and implementation strategies would be required to ensure sustainable development in these areas.

In terms of irrigation, the Pasaha River has the potential to provide water to the agricultural lands in the vicinity, thus increasing the productivity of the region. Additionally, the river could be tapped for supplying safe drinking water to the local population, which could significantly improve their quality of life.

Furthermore, the scenic beauty and natural surroundings of the Pasaha River make it an attractive destination for tourism. Developing Eco-tourism activities, such a fishing, and nature walks, could not only boost the local economy but also promote environmental conservation.

Despite the numerous opportunities identified in the feasibility study, various challenges need to be addressed. These challenges include ensuring proper water management and distribution, addressing possible environmental impacts, and involving local communities in the decision-making process.

In conclusion, the feasibility study of the Pasaha River in East Champaran, Motihari Block has highlighted the potential for development and management of this important water resource. By implementing appropriate strategies and addressing the various challenges, the Pasaha River has the potential to become a key driver of economic growth and sustainable development in the region.

In a significant victory for environmental preservation and sustainable development, the once-silted up Pasaha Stream has been successfully revived, restoring its natural flow through an innovative and determined scheme. Flowing once more, the rejuvenated stream is breathing life back into the surrounding ecosystem, enhancing water resources, and promoting biodiversity conservation.

A History of Neglect

Pasaha Stream has long been a vital lifeline for the inhabitants of the area. However, over several years, increased human activity, heavy load of silt by streams, and exploitation of natural resources resulted in widespread siltation, choking the stream of its lifeblood. Once a thriving water body, Pasaha Stream was reduced to a mere trickle, causing immense hardship for the local population. It started inundation in GPs of Motihari and Chhauradano blocks.

Implementation

Recognizing the dire state of Pasaha Stream, Motihari block MNREGA team under guidance of District administration of East Champaran, launched an ambitious scheme to revitalize the water body. A multi-pronged approach was adopted, focusing on several key aspects:

1. Planning: Authorities had designed a comprehensive desiltation process in February this year following the elevation of the middle stream. To ensure efficient removal of sediment and debris, technical team has implemented an advanced optical leveling machine. This machine uses optical sensors to precisely measure the elevation of the stream bed and identify areas with significant silt accumulation. With this information, our executing agency strategically focused their efforts on these problem areas, effectively improved water flow and preventing potential. Four schemes had been taken to de-silt the problem areas located at different parts of the stream.
2. Community Participation: The success of the scheme hinged on active community involvement. Farmers whose lands were in vicinity were already approaching, where local residents were educated about the importance of the stream and the necessity of its restoration. The community actively participated in clean-up drives, emphasizing waste management, and adopting sustainable agricultural practices to reduce water pollution.

Reforestation: A road alongside the stream was constructed using the excavated silt, resulting in a practical and Eco-friendly solution. By utilizing the silt, not only was the road built with readily available materials, but it also prevented the need for additional resources. Moreover, the road side plantation has been implemented, enhancing the aesthetics and sustainability of the road. Moringa and other sapling have been strategically planted along the roadside, creating a beautiful and welcoming atmosphere with the grown trees planted through MGNREGA already exists. This not only improves the overall appearance of the road but also serves as a natural barrier, preventing erosion and controlling water flow from the stream. Additionally, it contributes to the preservation of the local ecosystem by providing a habitat for diverse species of plants and animals.

Success and Impact

After months of relentless efforts, Pasaha Stream finally resurfaced in all its glory. The once-silted waters began to flow once more, injecting life into the surrounding ecosystem. The revival of the stream has presented numerous benefits for both the environment and the community:

1. Biodiversity Conservation: With the return of water flow, the stream has become a thriving habitat for various aquatic species. Fish, turtles, and other aquatic organisms have repopulated, promoting a balanced ecosystem and providing a source of sustenance for the locals.
2. 2. Improved Water Resources: The availability of clean, renewed water has significantly enhanced the lives of the community members. It has improved access to safe drinking water, supported agriculture, and boosted overall hygiene and sanitation.
3. Community Well-being and Livelihoods: The revival of Pasaha Stream has rejuvenated the local economy through increased agricultural productivity, fisheries, and eco-tourism. Thanks to the determined efforts of local authorities and the support of community members, the intervention in Motihari has yielded remarkable results. Over 2500 acres of previously inundated land have now been reclaimed and successfully restored. Similarly, in Chhauradano, an area spanning approximately 5000 acres has undergone a similar transformation. This significant progress is a testament to the effectiveness of the intervention strategies employed. The revival of the Pasaha this year has brought hope and relief to the farming community, allowing them to cultivate additional land and potentially improve their yields. This development is a welcome change, offering a glimmer of optimism for the agricultural sector and the local economy as a whole. The community now witnesses a surge in income opportunities and cultural value associated with the restored stream.

This year, in the midst of a drought, the farmers in the vicinity have closed a diversion on the river that leads towards Dudhaura. As a result, water is now available for irrigation throughout the river. That proves this initiative useful in both dry and flood situations.

The successful revitalization of Pasaha Stream stands as a testament to the power of proactive efforts and community involvement in natural resource preservation.